Liaquat Ali Khan was the Prime Minister of Pakistan when he and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru signed an agreement in Delhi in 1950. The Delhi Pact is more commonly referred to as the Nehru-Liaquat Pact. The agreement was signed in the context of large-scale migration of people belonging to minorities between the two countries following attacks by majority communities in their respective territories. The Nehru-Liaquat Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was a bilateral agreement signed between India and Pakistan to provide a framework for the treatment of minorities in both countries. Nehru and Liaquat opened the communication channel and reached an agreement in April 1950. Under the Nehru-Liaquat Pact, relations between India and Pakistan were extremely hostile in the early stages of the birth of the two nations, and they were themselves the reasons for this state of undesirable circumstances. Both nations recognized from day one that salvation for them lay in mutual acceptance as it exists, but the required rationality was hijacked by emotionally charged and narrow-minded warmongers. However, the leaders of both countries realized that circumstances required at least some peaceful and friendly gestures to get people to accept the truth of division, although they were not equally appreciated by all. On April 2, 1950, Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and Indian Prime Minister Jawarlala Nehru met in Delhi and discussed in detail the problems of minority communities. The visit lasted 6 days.

On April 8, the two leaders signed a pact to resolve the issue, known as the Liaquat-Nehru Pact. This pact is basically « a bill of rights for minority communities » in both countries. This pact is also known as the Delhi Pact. (ix) The Governments of India and Pakistan, as well as the state and provincial Governments, will generally implement the recommendations concerning them if these recommendations are supported by the two Central Ministers. In case of disagreement between the two central ministers, the matter is referred to the prime ministers of India and Pakistan, who will resolve it themselves or determine the agency and procedure by which it will be resolved. In the critical scenario described above, Pakistani Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan travelled to India to meet with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to find a solution to end the unrest. Thus, the two prime ministers signed an agreement known as the Liaquat-Nehru Pact or Delhi Pact. In his response, Swaran Singh said: The Nehru-Liaquat Pact of 1950 is a permanent agreement between India and Pakistan. It obliges each country to ensure that its minorities enjoy fully equal treatment with that of others and receive the same treatment as other nationals of their country.

(i) To send two ministers, one from each Government, to remain in the affected areas for as long as necessary; G. Unless amended by this Agreement, the Interfaith Agreement of December 1948 shall remain in force. (vi) The two Ministers of the Central Administration shall, from time to time, consult such persons or entities as they deem necessary. (ii) The two Ministers of the Governments of India and Pakistan may attend and participate in any meeting of a Commission. A minority committee or two minority committees shall meet jointly if one of the two central ministers so requests for a satisfactory implementation of this Agreement. The immediate effect of this pact was that it resolved some pervasive tensions and helped improve relations between the two countries. However, the pact failed to achieve a lasting peace. The reason for the failure of the pact was the Kashmir conflict and other unresolved issues created at the time of independence. On the other hand, the Indian government has not implemented the preventive and punitive provisions of the pact. A large number of Hindus were unwilling to reconcile with Muslims. India launched a hate campaign against Pakistan and began accusing Pakistan of not treating Hindus fairly. Due to the blame game, many communal riots broke out, during which many people died and lost their belongings.

Similarly, Pakistan has not been able to implement the provisions of the compact due to inherent weaknesses and hostile gestures on the part of India. As a result, the pact was liquidated in 1951. . By the time the pact, officially the agreement between the governments of India and Pakistan on security and minority rights, was signed on April 8, 1950, Jawaharlal Nehru and Liaquat Ali Khan were the prime ministers of India and Pakistan. D. Subsections C(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (7) and (8) of the Agreement are of general application and apply to any part of India or Pakistan, as appropriate. (2) Punishment of all personal and property offences and other criminal offences Collective fines should be imposed, where appropriate, because of their deterrent effect. .